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The
1988 Housing Act
dramatically improved the landlord's position and enabled the rented sector
to recover strongly.
Demand
for rented property
has increased by 50% throughout the UK since 1988, and by more in the
Greater London area. Private rented property now represents 11% of the
housing stock, and is likely to grow to 15% or 20% in the next 20 years.
In 1997 the DTI forecast 4.4 million more homes would be required by the
year 2016. At 11% this would amount to half a million more rental properties
being required, or almost one million more, given a 20% market share.
This would still be well below other industrialised countries - Germany
has 41%, and France 33%
Demographic
and economic changes
such as shorter employment contracts, a need for greater mobility, and
division of the traditional family unit are all encouraging more people,
especially in the 20 to 35 age range, to rent rather than buy a property
of their own.
Supply
of good quality 1 and 2 bedroom rented property, in particular, is unable
to meet the current demand. This is pushing rent levels up, providing
a healthy rate of return on carefully selected and well-prepared investment
properties (about 8% gross rental yield in both central London and selected
Outer London suburbs).
Property
values
throughout Greater London have on average risen by 14.8% per annum over
the last five years. The long-term trend in UK house prices has been positive
with increases averaging 8.4% per annum since 1974. (Source:
FPD Savills)

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Diversifying
away from higher-risk equity markets into residential property appeals
to many investors nowadays. For most, the modest returns from deposit
and savings accounts are inadequate. A residential property is a tangible
asset - "an investment you can walk past" - in a market which
most investors know and understand. This gives a greater sense of control
than leaving the responsibility for future financial provision to an anonymous
fund manager in the City.
Gearing
up
(borrowing to buy) enables the investor to spread his/her own capital
over more properties and to multiply any capital appreciation by two (@
50% LTV) or four times (@ 75% LTV) achieving a more dramatic return on
his/her own funds see Investment Appraisal.
Mortgages
are now available from certain Buy-to-Let lenders at very competitive
rates of interest (from 5.99%*), making investment in UK residential property
viable for the first time in living memory. Furthermore, most financial
commentators expect UK interest rates to remain low, in the medium term,
as a result of a more stable macro-economic outlook. (*3
yr. fixed rate via our mortgage advisor)
Future
retirement pensions
can be augmented by the purchase of one or more investment properties.
If funded correctly these can be self-financing over the period of the
loan, and thereafter provide a useful supplement to retirement income.
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